Imam Hanbal himself compiled Al-Musnad, a text with over 30,000 saying, actions and customs of Muhammad. He also believed that there can be no true consensus ( Ijma) among jurists ( mujtahids) of his time, and preferred the consensus of Muhammad's companions ( Sahaba) and weaker hadiths. His guiding principle was that the Quran and Sunnah are the only proper sources of Islamic jurisprudence, and are of equal authority and should be interpreted literally in line with the Athari creed. He linked these discretionary principles with kalam. Ibn Hanbal was also hostile to the discretionary principles of rulings in jurisprudence ( Usul al-fiqh) mainly championed by the people of opinion, which was established by Abu Hanifa, although he did adopt al-Shafi'i's method in usul al-fiqh. He associated them with the Mu'tazilis, whom he despised. Influenced by the debates of his time, he was known for rejecting religious rulings ( fatwas) from the 'Ijma (consensus) of jurists of his time, which he considered to be speculative theology ( Kalam). Ibn Hanbal advocated for a literal interpretation of Qur'an and Hadiths. Like Al-Shafi'i and Dawud al-Zahiri, Ahmad was deeply concerned with the extreme elasticity being deployed by many jurists of his time, who used their discretion to reinterpret the doctrines of Qur'an and Hadiths to suit the demands of Caliphs and wealthy. Thus all of the four great Imams of Sunni Fiqh are connected to Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq from the Bayt (Household) of Muhammad, whether directly or indirectly. Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, the founder of Hanbali school of thought ( madhab), was a disciple of the Sunni Imam Al-ShafiРІР‚Вi, who was reportedly a student of Imam Malik ibn Anas, :РІР‚Р‰121 who was a student of the Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, like Imam Abu Hanifa. Hanbali (dark green) is the predominant Sunni school in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Historically, the Hanbali school was treated as simply another valid interpretation of Shariat (Islamic law), and many prominent medieval Sufis, such as Abdul Qadir Gilani, were Hanbali jurists and mystics at the same time. However, it has been argued by certain scholars that Ibn Hanbal's own beliefs actually played 'no real part in the establishment of the central doctrines of Wahhabism,' as there is evidence, according to the same authors, that 'the older Hanbalite authorities had doctrinal concerns very different from those of the Wahhabis,' as medieval Hanbali literature is rich in references to saints, grave visitation, miracles, and relics. As a result of this, the school's name has become a controversial one in certain quarters of the Islamic world due to the influence he is believed by some to have had upon these teachings, which cites Ahmad Ibn Hanbal as a principal influence along with the thirteenth-century Hanbali reformer Ahmad Ibn Taymiyyah. Historically the school was small during the 18th to early-20th century Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and Al Saud greatly aided its propagation around the world by way of their interpretation of the school's teachings. The Hanbali school experienced a reformation during the 18th-century Wahhabi movement. Large minorities of Hanbali followers are also found in Bahrain, Syria, Oman and Yemen and among Iraqi and Jordanian bedouins. Hanbali followers are the demographic majority in four emirates of UAE ( Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Ajman). It is found primarily in the countries of Saudi Arabia and Qatar, where it is the official Fiqh. Hanbali school is the strict traditionalist school of jurisprudence in Sunni Islam. In cases where there is no clear answer in sacred texts of Islam, the Hanbali school does not accept istihsan (jurist discretion) or 'urf (customs of a community) as a sound basis to derive Islamic law, a method that Hanafi and Maliki Sunni madh'habs accept. The Hanbali school derives sharia primarily from the Qur'an, the Hadiths (sayings and customs of Muhammad), and the views of Sahabah (Muhammad's companions). The Hanbali madhhab is the smallest of four major Sunni schools, the others being the Hanafi, Maliki and Shafi`i. 855), and was institutionalized by his students. It is named after the Iraqi scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal (d. The Hanbali school ( Arabic: Р©В±Р©вЂћР©вЂ™Р©вЂ¦Р©Р‹РЁВ°Р©вЂ™Р©вЂЎР©Р‹РЁРЃ Р©В±Р©вЂћР©вЂ™РЁВР©Р‹Р©вЂ Р«СћРЁРЃР©Р‹Р©вЂћР©С’Р©Р‰РІР‚Р‹, romanized: al-maР±С‘РЏhab al-Р±С‘ТђanbalР”В«) is one of the four major traditional Sunni schools ( madhahib) of Islamic jurisprudence. JSTOR ( June 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.

Dua qunoot mishary